Are You Fertile – What Causes Infertility?
The term infertility is used when referring to the biological or physiological inability to conceive a baby when unprotected sex has been practised for a period of twelve months or more. It is also commonly used to describe the unsuccessful attempts of a woman carrying a pregnancy the full nine months and a when miscarriage occurs as a result. There are so many causes for infertility but recent study results have shown that women as responsible for around two thirds of cases, the rest are related to irregular sperm problems and other factors of an unknown nature.
As far as women are concerned what causes infertility is usually hormone related, for example, imbalances or deficiencies in levels, problems with the reproductive organs and in some cases, various illnesses. Other factors which can adversely affect a woman's attempts to conceive are chemical disturbances from surgery, potent medications and mechanical traumas.
Globally the most common cause of infertility in women is probably Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, or PID as it is frequently referred to. The structure of the reproductive organs and the pelvic area in general is attacked by this infection and conception is made increasingly difficult. The long drawn out exposure to microorganisms and the scarring as a result of the infection has been known to cause blood poisoning and on the rare occasion that conception is successful, there is a high chance that the pregnancy will be ectopic.
Ovarian and hormonal problems often come about in relation to adrenal gland and thyroid deficiencies. When these organs are not functioning as they should an increase in the production of prolactin occurs. Prolactin is the hormone used to simulate the amount of breast milk produced and it also prevents ovulation taking place. When high levels of prolactin are experienced as well as creating difficulty to conceive it may also indicate that a pituitary tumour is present.
Following on from any kind of abdominal or vaginal surgery, scarred tissues may be the cause infertility. This is due to the fact that the transportation of egg cells from the ovaries to the uterus via the fallopian tubes is affected by the traumatized areas. Abortions, when carried out regularly can also leave scar tissue which obstructs the uterus and so stops the sperm reaching the egg and fertilizing it.
Taking antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medicines and anti-depressants can also be responsible for reducing the chances of conception. This happens because the amount of estrogen and luteinizing hormones is decreased and higher levels of these are needed to bring the egg to maturity ready for release.
That has briefly covered the female side of things, but what causes infertility in males? More often than not male infertility problems are sperm related. This can involve the characteristics of the sperm or the low count or sometimes lack of sperm all together. Poor quality sperm cells often move slowly due to being abnormally shaped and not having the ability to carry themselves towards the egg waiting to be fertilized they often go in the wrong direction altogether.
There are many contributory factors to poor quality sperm cells, for example, failure of the testes to drop properly and develop as they should. In some cases the testes may actually remain within the cavity of the body. The release of potent sperm cells can also be impaired by medication and by chronic exposure to certain metals as in both cases chemicals may change the physical and molecular structure of the sperm cells rendering movement and subsequent conception practically impossible.
As to the question 'what causes infertility,' there are many answers. The problem cannot be pinned to either men or women as it is an issue than can affect both sexes. If you or your partner are unfortunate enough to receive an infertility diagnosis, don't lose heart. There are many conservative and natural treatments to help remedy fertility issues today.
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